'Black mould' is a popular description for any dark visible patch of indoor fungal growth. It is not a species. Many common indoor moulds appear dark — including several Cladosporium, Aspergillus and Penicillium species. Stachybotrys chartarum, the species most associated with the phrase in media coverage, is one of many possibilities and is not the only one of clinical interest.
The job of testing is to identify what is actually present, and to put that identification in the context of where and why it is growing.
